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ArtikelOf Emperors and Kings; State Capitalism in China  
Oleh: [s.n]
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: The Economist (http://search.proquest.com/) vol. 401 no. 8759 (Nov. 2011), page 67-68.
Topik: Public Enterprise; Consolidation; Politics; Economic Policy
Fulltext: Of emperors and king.pdf (43.53KB)
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    • Nomor Panggil: EE29.69
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Isi artikelWhen China joined the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in December 2001, many people hoped that this would curb the power of its state-owned enterprises. Ten years on, they seem stronger than ever. President Hu Jintao can expect to hear about this at the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation summit this weekend. Hillary Clinton, America's secretary of state, has warned stridently of the dangers of state capitalism. A Congressional report released on October 26th railed against the unfair advantages enjoyed by state-owned firms and lamented that China is giving them "a more prominent role". n the dozen or so industries it deems most strategic, the government has been forcing consolidation. The resulting behemoths are held by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), which is the controlling shareholder of some 120 state-owned firms. In some ways, SASAC aims to modernise its enterprises. Peter Williamson of Cambridge's Judge Business School points approvingly to the steel industry. China was once littered with small, uneconomic steel firms; SASAC has urged them to merge, creating three "emperors" and five "kings". That, says Mr Williamson, means there are enough steel firms to foster competition at home; yet they are big enough to venture overseas. What the government's plan lacks, however, is any idea that private steelmakers might compete, in China, with the emperors and kings.
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