Imagery and organization in the recall of prose  

Oleh:

Marschark, Marc

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 24 no. 6 (Dec. 1985), page 734-745.
Fulltext: 24_06_Marschark_Marc.pdf (1.15MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/24 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

A theoretical puzzle in research on imagery and memory is that even when concrete and abstract sentences can be shown to receive equal amounts of integrative processing, concrete ones still are remembered better than abstract ones. Three experiments examined recall of concrete and abstract sentences that composed paragraphs comparable in comprehensibility, syntactic structure, and conceptual structure and consisted of many of the same words. In all experiments, concrete and abstract sentences were remembered equally well when they were presented in paragraph order. When presented in random order, the usual 2: I recall advantage for concrete materials was observed. The results are considered in terms of dual coding theory, text comprehension, and the distinction between item specific and relational processing. A context availability model is shown to account for the present results and a variety of other findings previously taken as evidence for and against dual coding theory.

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