Action Versus State Orientation and Self-Control Performance After Depletion  

Oleh:

Gröpel, Peter ; Baumeister, Roy F. ; Beckmann, Jürgen

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 40 no. 4 (Apr. 2014), page 476-487.
Topik: action orientation; self-regulation; self-control; ego depletion
Fulltext: Pers Soc Psychol Bull-2014-Gröpel-476-87.pdf (355.94KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.51 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Three studies investigated the role of action versus state orientation in how people deal with depletion of self-control resources. Action-oriented persons were expected to continue allocating resources and hence to perform better than state-oriented persons who were expected to conserve strength. Consistent with this, action-oriented persons performed better on the d2 test of attention than state-oriented persons after a strenuous physical exercise (Study 1), showed higher acuity on the critical fusion frequency test after a test of vigilance (Study 2), and performed better on the Stroop test after a depleting sensorimotor task (Study 3). No differences emerged between action- and state-oriented persons in their initial performance and in a non-depleting context. The impact of depletion on subsequent performance is thus not fixed, but moderated by personality.

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