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Dilema Kebijakan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia : Kajian Teori dan Eksplorasi Empiris
Oleh:
Gandini, Nikendarti H.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Bisnis dan ekonomi politik vol. 1 no. 2 (1997)
,
page 9-30.
Topik:
KEBIJAKAN EKSPOR
;
kebijakan ekspor kopi
;
eksplorasi empiris
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
BB52.1
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This study discusses the export policies of indonesian coffee that have resulted in a dilemma for the indonesian economy. More specifically, the study analyzes the policy impacts of export quota, reduction of the number of exporters, and establishment of marketing group of exporters on the economic performance of producers and exporters. The results show that the policy on export quota and exporters' grouping have improved the competitiveness of coffee exporters in the international markets and increased the foreign reserves from coffee export, but have induced a monopsonistic structure of exporters relative to coffee producers. This non - competitive market structure has lowered the bargaining position of coffee producers (farmers), especially regarding the price determination mechanism. The economic loss of farmers worsened, especially after the 1978 policy.
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