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ArtikelHow Synaptotagmin Promotes Membrane Fusion  
Oleh: Martens, sascha ; Kozlov, Michael M ; McMahon, Harvey T
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 316 no. 5828 (May 2007), page 1205.
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  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2007.05
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelSynaptic vesicles loaded with neurotransmitters are exocytosed in a soluble N-ethylmaleimide¬sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-dependent manner after presynaptic depolarization induces calcium ion (Caz+) influx. The Caz+ sensor required for fast fusion is synaptotagmin-l. The activation energy of bilayer-bilayer fusion is very high (",40 kBT>. We found that, in response to Caz+ binding, synaptotagmin-l could promote SNARE-mediated fusion by lowering this activation barrier by inducing high positive curvature in target membranes on C2¬domain membrane insertion. Thus, synaptotagmin-l triggers the fusion of docked vesicles by local Caz+-dependent buckling of the plasma membrane together with the zippering of SNAREs. This mechanism may be widely used in membrane fusion.
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