The Dynamics of Personality States, Goals, and Well-Being  

Oleh:

Heller, Daniel ; Komar, Jennifer ; Lee, Wonkyong Beth

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 33 no. 06 (Jun. 2007), page 898-910.
Topik: PERSONALITY; personality; personality dynamics; goals; well - being; diary study
Fulltext: 898.pdf (145.15KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.30 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The authors examine the within-individual dynamics of Big - 5 personality states over time in people's daily lives. They focus on the magnitude of this within - individual variability, and the associations between personality states, short - term goals, and subjective well - being states. A total of 101 undergraduate students participated in a 10 - day interval - contingent diary study. The authors' findings, based on multilevel procedures, establish a considerable amount of within - individual variability that is both : (a) equal or larger than that observed between individuals and (b) larger or similar to other constructs assessed with a state approach (e. g., self - esteem and mood). In addition, both neuroticism and extraversion states are systematically related to the short-term pursuit of approach - avoidance goals. Finally, support was obtained for the mediating role of both neuroticism and extraversion states of the association between goals and subjective well - being. In sum, the authors' findings testify to the importance and utility of studying within - individual variability in personality states over time.

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