Perbandingan Gambaran Klinis Antara Kombinasi Atropin Sulfas - Xylazine - Ketamine dan Kombinasi Atropin Sulfas - Midazolam - Ketamin Pada Kucing  

Oleh:

Pertiwi, R.E. ; Widodo, S. ; Soehartono, R.H.

Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: Forum Pascasarjana vol. 27 no. 2 (Apr. 2004), page 123-134.
Topik: CLINICAL PATHOLOGY; ketamine; xylazine; modazolam; cat; age; sex

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: FF26 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This study was carried out to compare the clinical effects of sulfas atropine - zylazine ketamine (AXK) and sulfas atropine - midazolam - ketamine (AMK) on several clinical parameters in cats. Thirty six cats were used in this study and divided into two groups, 18 cats each group. In the first froup cats received intramuscular (IM) xylazine 10 mg / kg BW and ketamine 15 mg / kg BW. In the other group cats received IM midazolam 0,3 mg / kg BW and ketamine 15 mg / kg BW. Fifteen minuter prior to injection, both groups received subcutaneously (SC) sulfas atropine 0,04 mg / kg BW. The effects of anesthesia on onset, duration, and recovery time among both groups were significanlty different p = 0,001 ; p = 0,003 ; and p = 0,044 respectively. There was no different between rectal temperature, respiratory rate and pupil dilatation in both groups. Heart and respiratory rate were decreased in AMK milder than in AXK. Cats in group I showed good muscle relaxation (100%) moderate vomit (27,7%), urination (38,8%), defecation (11,1%) and dry mouth (0%) compared to other group, 83.3% ; 0,00% ; 0,00% ; 0,00% and 44,4% respectively. There was no clinical difference between male and female cats and between young, middle and old cats. However, there was diffferent respiratory rate (p = 0,009) after injection sulfas atropine and 15 minutes after anesthesia (p = 0,018).

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