Elements of Reciprocity and Social Value Orientation  

Oleh:

Parks, Craig D. ; Rumble, Ann C.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 27 no. 10 (2001), page 1301-1309.
Topik: SOCIAL VALUES; elements of reciprocity; social value orientation
Fulltext: 1301PSPB2710.pdf (83.5KB)

Isi artikel

This study assessed the impact of social value orientation on the ability of a reciprocal choice strategy to induce high rates of cooperative behaviour in a prisoner’s dilemma. Prosocials, competitors, and individualists played against reciprocal strategies for which delay of reciprocation of both cooperation and noncooperation were orthogonally manipulated. As predicted, individualists cooperated most frequently against Tit - for - tat, competitors when retaliation for non cooperation was delayed, and prosocials when their cooperative choice was immediately reciprocated. In addition, it was found that prosocials began “behavioural assimilation” as early as the second of four five - trial blocks and that changes in competitors’ rate of cooperation over time were determined by immediacy of reciprocating cooperation.

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