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Community Identification Moderating The Impact of Financial Incentives in a Natural Social Dilemma: Water Conservation
Oleh:
Vugt, Mark Van
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 27 no. 11 (2001)
,
page 1440-1449.
Topik:
COMMUNITY
;
community identification
;
financial incentives
;
natural social dilemma
;
water conservation
Fulltext:
1440PSPB2711.pdf
(89.19KB)
Isi artikel
The moderating role of community identification was investigated in the impact of different tariff systems on domestic water use. Over a 9 - month interval, both consumption and survey data were collected in 278 households in the United Kingdom, 203 of which were on a variable tariff (i. e., charges related to use) and 75 on a fixed tariff (i. e., charges unrelated to use). Adopting a social dilemma approach, I expected a fixed tariff to be associated with greater use than a variable tariff, in particular when resources were valuable and people identified weakly with their community. This hypothesis was supported in both the field study and an experimental study that simulated a natural resource crisis in the laboratory.
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