Metabolic syndrome: recent prevalence in East and Southeast Asian populations  

Oleh:

Nestel, Paul J. ; Lyu, Ramon R. ; Low, Lip Ping ; Sheu, Wayne Huey-Hernig ; Nitiyanant, Wannee ; Saito, Ikuo ; Tan, Chee-Eng

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 16 no. 02 (2007), page 362.
Topik: metabolic syndrome; epidemiology; East and Southeast Asia; cardiovascular disease

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: A27.K.2007.01 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Background: The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among a number of Asian populations as defined by several current criteria has been increasing rapidly and appears to resemble that among Western populations. Methods: We review 25 surveys of the metabolic syndrome in Asian populations (PR China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Philippines, Singapore) that report adequate information published during the last 5 years. Results: Using Asian-adapted definitions of obesity (BMI = 25 kg/m2) and increased waist circumference (for male = 90 cm; for female = 80 cm) prevalence appears to be between 10 to 30%. Those with the syndrome are more likely to have a history of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The risk of developing Type 2 diabetes is 10 times higher among middle-aged Japanese men with the metabolic syndrome compared to healthy subjects. In Chinese and Japanese populations, people who have the metabolic syndrome are 3 to 10 times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease. Variance in prevalence estimates of the metabolic syndrome even within the same country result from differences in sampling and possibly from definitions. Conclusions: The outstanding conclusion from recent surveys across the Asian-Pacific region is that of a consistent increase in the prevalence of the metabolic derangements associated with abdominal adiposity that lead to high risk of morbidity and mortality.

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