Socio-Demographic Effects on Cultural Biases A Nordic Study of Grid-Group Theory  

Oleh:

Sundback, Susan ; Grendstad, Gunnar

Jenis: Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi: Acta Sociologica vol. 46 no. 4 (Dec. 2003), page 289–306.
Topik: age; cultural biases; education; grid-group theory; income; Nordic countries; Scandinavia
Fulltext: 289AST464.pdf (139.0KB)

Isi artikel

Grid-group theory claims that patterns of social relations only, and not socio-demographic characteristics, can account for biases, of which the theory prescribes four: hierarchy, egalitarianism,individualism and fatalism. Survey analysts conventionally employ respondents? socio-demographic correlates when accounting for values. We take the value survey strategy and apply it to grid-group theory?s four biases. Employing a 1999 survey administered in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland (n = 4,832), we combine two goals in this article. We test how sex, ge, education and income can account for biases. By extension, we test grid-group theory?s claim of no such effect. The results show that biases are influenced by socio-demographics in ways unaccounted for by the theory. The four correlates explain on average 9 per cent of the variation in the biases. Education is the only correlate that has a negative and significant effect across all biases in all countries. Women adhere to egalitarianism, whereas men adhere to individualism. Age is a consistent positive correlate of hierarchy, whereas income is a consistent negative correlate of fatalism. Grid-group theory will not be impaired if it can be shown how robust socio-demographic correlates interact with patterns of social relations.

Opini Anda

Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini!

Kembali