Interfering With Inferential, but Not Associative, Processes Underlying Spontaneous Trait Inference  

Oleh:

Crawford, Matthew T. ; Skowronski, John J. ; Stiff, Chris ; Scherer, Cory R.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 33 no. 05 (2007), page 677-690.
Topik: INFERENCE; impression formation; spontaneous trait inferences; associative processes; traits; social judgements
Fulltext: 677.pdf (229.95KB)

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Three studies explore mental processes underlying spontaneous trait inferences about self - informants and the spontaneous trait transference characterizing third - party informants. Process differences are suggested in that instructions prompting a nontrait inference (truth or lie ?) reduce self - informant trait - savings effects and lower self - informant trait judgements. For third - party informants, such instructions have no effect on these outcome variables. Results of a third study are inconsistent with cognitive load as an explanation for these effects. Taken together, these results indicate that inferences, and not merely associations, spontaneously form when processing information about self - informants. The results also show that the inferences and judgements that occur in spontaneous trait transference are not caused by the misidentification of third - party informants as self - informants.

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