Creating Identity with Biotechnology: The Xenotransplanted Body as The Norm  

Oleh:

Lundin, Susanne

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Public Understanding of Science vol. 11 no. 4 (Okt. 2002), page 333-345.
Fulltext: 333PUS114.pdf (88.13KB)

Isi artikel

One of today’s great issues is how an advanced medical technology like xenotransplantation should be applied. It is well known that medicine brings not only potential but also risk. On the cultural level, xenotransplantations are equally complicated; they arouse thoughts about whether our outlook on humanity will be influenced now that modern techniques can “correct” our defective bodies. The article asks whether xenotransplantation creates new cultural meanings. That is, how do newly emerging ideas of a technologically created normality raise a set of moral questions about nature and culture, mind and body? The discussion is based on interview studies with patients suffering from diabetes and Parkinson’s disease. The former have been given porcine islets, while the others have had human fetal cells transplanted into the brain; the latter are also potential recipients of xenotransplants. This empirical material becomes the basis for discussing how diseases can lead to a crisis in which it is essential—on a concrete, everyday level—to find strategies for dealing with the consequences. In this process of identity and normalization, advanced biomedicine is an important factor.

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