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BukuGoffman?s Gender Advertisements revisited: combining content analysis with semiotic analysis
Bibliografi
Author: Bell, Philip ; Milic, Marko (Co-Author)
Topik: advertisements; Goffman; Systemic Functional Analysis; gender
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Unika Atma Jaya     Tahun Terbit: 2006    
Jenis: Article
Fulltext: 203vc12.pdf (128.0KB; 6 download)
Abstract
An analysis of 827 advertisements from a representative sample of
magazines demonstrates that an abstract framework from Systemic
Functional Analysis can be used to identify the semiotic resources which
are the basis for gender stereotypes. Resources such as perspectival
angle, plane of composition and gaze are used to investigate stereotyped
portrayals of males and females. Goffman?s work, Gender Advertisements,
forms the basis for hypotheses about how male and female participants
would be represented in terms of eight dimensions of visual structure,
derived from Kress and Van Leeuwen?s system of analysis. Hypotheses
were largely confirmed, indicating that gender stereotyping was still
significant in the sample of Australian magazines analysed more than two
decades after Goffman?s analysis was first published. However, several
results did not confirm the hypotheses or were contrary to the direction of
differences predicted. Three types of explanations for exceptions to the
hypotheses are discussed: first, the need for some degree of supplementary
macrocosmic or contextual analysis; second, the possibility of socially
determined changes in some features of stereotyped portrayals; and third,
limitations in the functional semiotic framework of analysis adopted in this
study.
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