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The Use of Virtual Reality Exposure in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
Bibliografi
Author:
Rothbaum, Barbara Olasov
;
HODGES, LARRY F.
(Co-Author)
Topik:
Virtual Reality
;
Treatment
;
Anxiety Disorders
;
Phobia
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
1999
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
507BM234.pdf
(53.0KB;
4 download
)
Abstract
One possible alternative to standard in vivo exposure may be virtual reality exposure. Virtual reality integrates real-time computer graphics, body tracking devices, visual displays, and other sensory input devices to immerse a participant in a computer-generated virtual environment. Virtual reality exposure (VRE) is potentially an efficient and cost-effective treatment of anxiety disorders.VREtherapy has been successful in reducing the fear of heights in the first known controlled study of virtual reality in the treatment of a psychological disorder. Outcome was assessed on measures of anxiety, avoidance, attitudes, and distress. Significant group differences were found on all measures such that theVREgroupwas significantly improved at posttreatment but the control group was unchanged. The efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy was also supported for the fear of flying in a case study. The potential for virtual reality exposure treatment for these and other disorders is explored.
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