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Detail
BukuThe Use of a Positive Procedure to Increase Engagement On-Task and Decrease Challenging Behavior
Bibliografi
Author: Severson, Susan (Co-Author); Beare, Paul L. ; Brandt, Patricia (Co-Author)
Topik: self-injurious behavior; mental retardation; DRO; DRA; applied behavior analysis; positive procedures
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: SAGE Publications     Tempat Terbit: London    Tahun Terbit: 2004    
Jenis: Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext: 28BM281.pdf (134.0KB; 7 download)
Abstract
The exhibition of stereotypic and self-injurious behavior (SIB) combined with a lack of work engagement makes it very difficult to place a person with severe disabilities in an integratedwork environment. The purpose of this researchwas to examine use of a positive procedure to increase engagement on-task and reduce self-injurious slapping and stereotypic clothes manipulation by a 46-year-old man with severe disabilities. A single-subject research design was used to examine the effects of the combined DRA-DRO (differential reinforcement of alternative behaviordifferential reinforcement of other behavior) procedure in fostering more appropriate behavior. Following 30 years of institutionalization, the manwas successfully integrated into communitybased employment.
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