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Socioeconomic Status Variables Predict Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Prospective Mortality Risk Among Women With Chest Pain: The WISE Study
Bibliografi
Author:
RUTLEDGE, THOMAS
;
Olson, Marian
(Co-Author);
Owens, Jane
(Co-Author);
Reis, Steven E.
(Co-Author);
Kelsey, Sheryl F.
(Co-Author)
Topik:
Socioeconomic Status
;
Chest Pain
;
psychosocial
;
multisiteWomen?s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation
;
Women
;
Predict
;
Cardiovascular Disease
;
Mortality Risk
;
Risk Factors
;
Variables
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2003
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
54BM271.pdf
(72.0KB;
1 download
)
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors, and all-cause mortality in a cohort of women with chest pain. A total of 743women (mean age = 59.6 years) with chest pain who were referred for coronary angiography completed a diagnostic protocol including CAD risk factor assessment, ischemic testing, psychosocial testing, and queries of SES. Patients were followed for about 2 years to track subsequent all-cause mortality. Results indicated that low SES was associated with CAD risk factors, including higher BMI andwaist-hip ratios, cigarette smoking, lower reported activity levels, and a greater probability of hypertension. Low income also predicted all-cause mortality (RR = 2.7, 95% CI 1.4, 5.2), including after adjusting for proposed psychosocial and behavioral variables (RR = 5.9, 95% CI 1.2-29.7). Future research will require a thorough a priori focus on potential mechanisms to better understand SES effects on health.
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