Misanthropic Memory for The Behavior of Group Members  

Oleh:

Stephan, Walter G. ; Ybarra, Oscar ; Schaberg, Linda

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 26 no. 12 (2000), page 1515-1525.
Topik: MEMORY; group members; misanthropic memory
Fulltext: 1515PSPB2612.pdf (85.18KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.9 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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The research reported here examined whether misanthropic memory occurs for groups, that is, whether people best remember negative behaviours of group members that have been dispositionally attributed and positive behaviours that have been situationally attributed. Experiment 1 established a baseline, showing that behaviors that were not associated with attributions displayed an incongruity effect in which behaviours incongruent with prior expectancies were better recalled than were behaviours congruent with prior expectancies. In Experiment 2, attributions were associated with the behaviours used in Experiment 1, resulting in an attenuation of the incongruity effect and the emergence of a strong misanthropy effect. Experiment 3 indicated that misanthropic memory is only found for outgroups and not for ingroups. The implications of the findings for intergroup perception were discussed.

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