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Do Messages About Health Risks Threaten The Self ? Increasing The Acceptance of Threatening Health Messages Via Self-Affirmation
Oleh:
Steele, Claude M.
;
Nelson, Leif D.
;
Sherman, David A.K.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 26 no. 9 (2000)
,
page 1046-1058.
Topik:
self-affirmation
;
self - affirmation
;
health risks
;
threatening
;
health messages
Fulltext:
1046PSPB269.pdf
(225.59KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.8
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Two studies demonstrate that self - image maintenance processes affect the acceptance of personally relevant health messages. Participants who completed a self - affirmation were less defensive and more accepting of health information. In Study 1, female participants (high vs. low relevance) read an article linking caffeine consumption to breast cancer. High - relevance women rejected the information more than did low - relevance women; however, affirmed high - relevance women accepted the information and intended to change their behavior accordingly. In Study 2, sexually active participants viewed an AIDS educational video; affirmed participants saw themselves at greater risk for HIV and purchased condoms more often than did nonaffirmed participants. Results suggest that health messages can threaten an individual’s self - image and that self - affirming techniques can increase the effectiveness of health information and lead to positive health behaviours.
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