On The Waxing and Waning of Working Memory : Action Orientation Moderates The Impact of Demanding Relationship Primes on Working Memory Capacity  

Oleh:

Jostmann, Nils B. ; Koole, Sander L.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 32 no. 12 (2006), page 1716-1789.
Topik: working memory; working memory capacity; action orientation; state orientation; relationship schemas
Fulltext: 1716.pdf (127.93KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.28 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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The present research examined how actionversus state - oriented individuals (Kuhl & Beckmann, 1994) utilize their working memory capacity under varying situational demands. Participants visualized either a demanding or an accepting person, after which their working memory capacity was assessed. Among action - oriented participants, visualizing a demanding person led to greater operation spans (Study 1) and superior memory for intention - related information (Study 2) than visualizing an accepting person. State - oriented participants displayed the opposite pattern, such that visualizing an accepting person led to greater operation spans (Study 1) and superior memory for intentions (Study 2) than visualizing a demanding person. These findings indicate that action versus state orientation moderates the impact of situational demands on working memory capacity.

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