Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Children and Adolescents With Bipolar Disorder  

Oleh:

Harvey, Allison G. ; Mullin, Benyamin C. ; Hinshaw, Stephen P.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Development and Psychopathology vol. 18 no. 4 (2006), page 1147-1168.
Topik: bipolar disorders; circadian; bipolar; adolescents
Fulltext: 1147.pdf (185.08KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: DD21.11 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of the sleep - wake cycle in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. After presenting an overview of the measurement and function of human sleep, we describe changes in sleep and circadian functioning across the life cycle. We then review evidence that, in adults, sleep and / or circadian rhythms are of considerable influence in the multifactorial causal chain implicated in relapse in bipolar disorder, discussing relevant mechanisms. The latter include abnormalities in the amount and timing of sleep, the role of social zeitgebers, and the importance of sleep in regulating emotional responses and mood. We next present preliminary data indicating considerable sleep disturbance among children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. Given the considerable sleep disturbance evident among children and adolescents with bipolar disorder along with a key role for sleep in emotion regulation and learning, we conclude that sleep among children and adolescents with bipolar disorder is a critical domain for future research. An agenda for future research is presented that includes descriptive studies, investigations of causality, and treatment development research.

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