The Relationship Between Self-Discrepancies and Affective States : The Moderating Roles of Self-Monitoring and Standpoints on The Self  

Oleh:

Lavine, Howard ; Huff, Joseph ; Parker, Christopher P. ; Gonnerman, Melvin E., [Jr.]

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 26 no. 7 (2000), page 810-819.
Topik: MONITORING; standpoints; self - monitoring; affective states; self - discrepancies; relationship; moderating
Fulltext: 810PSPB267.pdf (125.99KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.8 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Using self - discrepancy theory as a theoretical framework, this study examines the interactive effects of self - monitoring and type of self - guide (i. e., own vs. other standpoint) on the relationship between self - discrepancies and affective states. Over two sessions, 294 undergraduates completed the Self - Monitoring Scale, the Selves Questionnaire (either from the own or other standpoint), the Beck Depression Inventory, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, and the Social Anxiety subscale of the Self - Consciousness Scale. For low self - monitors, depression and anxiety were predicted only by self - discrepancies from the own standpoint on the self. For high self - monitors, depression and anxiety were more strongly predicted by self - discrepancies from the other than the own standpoint on the self. The authors discuss the role of individual differences in understanding when self - discrepancies have implications for individuals’ affective states.

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