Implicit Theories and Self Perceptions of Traitedness Across Cultures  

Oleh:

Katigbak, Marcia S. ; Prado, Alicia M. Del ; Ortiz, Fernando A. ; Mastor, Khairul A. ; Harumi, Yu ; Tanaka-Matsumi, Junko ; Vargas-Flores, Jose de Jesus ; Ibanez-Reyes, Joselina ; White, Fiona A. ; Miramontes, Lilia G. ; Reyes, Jose Alberto S. ; Cabrera, Helena F. ; Church, A. Timothy

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 37 no. 6 (2006), page 694-716.
Topik: implicit; implicit theories; self - monitoring; self - construals; traits; cultural psychology
Fulltext: 694.pdf (150.2KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.16 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

From the trait perspective, traitedness, or consistency of behaviour, is expected in all cultures. However, culturla pscyhologists argue that behaviour may be more determined by traits in individualistic than collectivistic cultures. The authors investigated implicit theories and self - perceptions of traitednes sint wo individualistic culture, the united states (n = 342) and australia (n = 172), and four collectivistic cultures, mexico (n = 400), philippines (n = 363), malaysia (n = 251), and japan (n = 192). Although implicit trait beliefs were endorsed in all cultrual groups, they were stronger in individualistic than collectivistic cultures. Cultural differences in self - perceptions of one's own traitedness, as operationalized by self - monitoring, were also found, and comparisons involving the united states and most collectivistic cultures were consistent with cultural psychology perspectives. The ability of self - construals to predict implicit beliefs and self - perceptions of traitedness was also investigated. Overall, the results supported efforts to integrate trait and cultural psychology perspectives.

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