The Distinctiveness Effect in Social Interaction : Creation of A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy  

Oleh:

Nelson, Lori J. ; Klutas, Kristin

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 26 no. 1 (2000), page 126-135.
Topik: social interactions; self - fulfilling; prophecy; distinctiveness effect; social interaction
Fulltext: 126PSPB261.pdf (95.65KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.5 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The purpose of this study was to examine the consequences of the distinctiveness effect for social interaction, using traits about which participants had no previous information. The perceived distinctiveness of novel traits was manipulated, and bogus information about an individual’s distinctive and non distinctive characteristics provided conflicting expectations about that individual. The prediction that individuals would be judged based on the information provided about their supposed distinctive traits was supported. In addition, observations made by independent raters demonstrated that these distinctiveness - based judgements about the individual initiated a self - fulfilling prophecy process. Unexpectedly, the distinctiveness effect in this experiment was found only among female participants.

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