Reinventing Public R&D : Patent Policy and The Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies  

Oleh:

Lerner, Josh ; Jaffe, Adam B.

Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: The Rand Journal of Economics vol. 32 no. 1 (2001), page 167-198.
Topik: commercialization; reinventing; public R & D; patent policy; commercialization; national laboratory technologies

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: RR10.5 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Despite their magnitude and potential impact, federal R & D expenditures outside of research universities have attracted little economic scrutiny. We examine the initiatives since 1980 to encourage patenting and technology transfer at the national laboratories. Both field and empirical research challenges the conventional picture of bleak failure. The policy changes had a substantial impact on the laboratories' patenting : they have gradually reached parity in patents per R & D dollar with research universities. Unlike universities, laboratory patent quality has remained constant or even decreased despite this growth. Success is associated with avoiding technological diversification and with having a university as lab manager.

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