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ArtikelAn Equilibrium Theory of Rationing  
Oleh: Klemperer, Paul ; Gilbert, Richard J.
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: The Rand Journal of Economics vol. 31 no. 1 (2000), page 1-21.
Topik: equilibrium; equilibrium theory; rationing
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: RR10.4
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
    Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikelCommitting to prices that result in rationing may be more profitable than setting market - clearing prices if customers must make sunk investments to enter the market. Rationing is ex post inefficient, but it gives more surplus to lower - value customers who are the marginal consumers the monopolists want to tempt to make investments. Similarly, a monopsonist may procure some requirements from high-cost "second sources" rather than purchase only from the lowest - cost suppliers. The model contributes to the theory of auctions with endogenous entry, and it may also help explain "efficiency wages," "second prizes," and "fair" behaviour.
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