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An Equilibrium Theory of Rationing
Oleh:
Klemperer, Paul
;
Gilbert, Richard J.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
The Rand Journal of Economics vol. 31 no. 1 (2000)
,
page 1-21.
Topik:
equilibrium
;
equilibrium theory
;
rationing
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
RR10.4
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Committing to prices that result in rationing may be more profitable than setting market - clearing prices if customers must make sunk investments to enter the market. Rationing is ex post inefficient, but it gives more surplus to lower - value customers who are the marginal consumers the monopolists want to tempt to make investments. Similarly, a monopsonist may procure some requirements from high-cost "second sources" rather than purchase only from the lowest - cost suppliers. The model contributes to the theory of auctions with endogenous entry, and it may also help explain "efficiency wages," "second prizes," and "fair" behaviour.
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