Temperament, Mothering, and Hostile Attitudes : A 12 Year Longitudinal Study  

Oleh:

Keskivaara, Pertti ; Katainen, Saara ; Raikkonen, Katri ; Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 26 no. 1 (2000), page 3-12.
Topik: mothering; longitudinal study; temperament; mothering; hostile attitudes
Fulltext: 3PSPB261.pdf (164.79KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.5 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Development of hostile attitudes was examined in a random sample of 439 children (225 girls and 214 boys) in a 12 -year longitudinal study. Maternal reports of temperament, reflecting perceived child difficultness (high activity and anger and low cooperativeness) and mother's hostile child - rearing attitudes, were obtained at age 3 and 3 years later at age 6. Self - reported hostile attitudes of children were obtained 12 years later at age 15. Maternal perceptions of child difficultness and hostile maternal child rearing served as independent predictors of subsequent hostile attitudes. However, this developmental pattern was different for girls and for boys. Maternal perceptions of child difficultness were emphasized in the development of girls' hostile attitudes, whereas hostile maternal child - rearing attitudes were emphasized in the development of boys' hostile attitudes. Although child temperament and maternal attitudes were associated in early and middle childhood, this reciprocity did not play a significant role in the development of hostile attitudes.

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