Social Loafing and Expectancy-Value Theory  

Oleh:

Taylor, Kevin M. ; Shepperd, James A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 25 no. 9 (1999), page 1147-1158.
Topik: value; expectancy - value theory; social loafing
Fulltext: 1147PSPB259.pdf (105.56KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.6 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Expectancy value theory holds that goal - directed behaviour is a function of : a. expectations - the belief that performance depends on effort b. instrumentality - the belief that outcome depends on performance c. outcome value - the value attached to achieving the outcome. The present research provides a direct test of two factors involved in the instrumentality component : the contingency between individual performance and group performance and the contingency between group performance and group outcome. Experiment 1 revealed that collective participants worked hard when they perceived a contingency between individual performance and group performance. Experiment 2 revealed that collective participants worked hard when they perceived a contingency between group performance and the group outcome. Taken together, the results confirm the importance of high instrumentality in eliminating social loafing.

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