Efektivitas Terapi Kognitif dan Stimulasi Humor Untuk Penurunan Gangguan Depresi Penderita Pasca-Stroke  

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Harianti

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal vol. 17 no. 3 (Apr. 2002), page 207-226.
Topik: depressive symptoms; depressive symptoms of post - stroke patients; cognitive therapy; humor stimulation

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: AA46.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Depressed stroke and post - stroke patients need psychological support to reduce depression symptoms. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy and humor stimulation in reducing depression symptoms among these patients. Subjects (N = 36), aged 36 - 55 years were male stroke and post - stroke patients, married, having children. Their beck depression inventory was above normal (> 9). Subjects were suffering form left hemispheric defects in less than 1 year, and in the first and second handicapped stages. Subjects were dicided into four gorups. Each were treated with different therapies, namely : a. a simultaneous cognitive therapy and humor stimulation b. only cognitive therapy c. only humor stimulation, and d. cognitive therapy alone or in combination with humor stimulation can lessen depression more significantly. On the other hand, humor stimulation alone is most effective in lessenng depression while the effectiveness of cognitive therapy either alone or with humor stimulation can last for two months of post - treatment. The quality of the subject and the therapist's relationship also affects the quality of the therapy. These results and the ineffectiveness of humor stimulation alone to reduce depression are discussed.

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