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Mist/Steam Cooling in A 180-Degree Tube Bend
Oleh:
Gaddis, J. Leo
;
Tao, Guo
;
Ting, Wang
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Heat Transfer vol. 122 no. 4 (Nov. 2000)
,
page 749-756.
Topik:
cooling
;
mist / steam cooling
;
tube bend
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ90.4
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
An experimental study on mist / steam cooling in a highly heated, horizontal 180 - deg tube bend has been performed. The mist / steam mixture is obtained by blending fine water droplets (3 ~ 15 microns) with the saturated steam at 1.5 bar. The test section consists of a thin wall (~ 0.9 mm), welded, circular, stainless steel 180 - deg tube (20 - mm inside diameter) with a straight section downstream of the curved section, and is heated directly by a DC power supply. The experiment was conducted with steam Reynolds numbers ranging from 10,000 to 35,000, wall superheat up to 300°C, and droplet to steam mass ratio at about 1 ~ 2 percent. The results show that the heat transfer performance of steam can be significantly improved by adding mist into the main flow. The highest enhancement occurs at a location about 45 - deg downstream of the inlet of the test section. Generally, only a small number of droplets can survive the 180 - deg turn and be present in the downstream straight section, as observed by a phase Doppler particle analyzer (PDPA) system. The overall cooling enhancement of the mist / steam flow ranges from 40 percent to 300 percent. It increases as the main steam flow increases, but decreases as the wall heat flux increases.
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