Public Environmental Expenditures in Indonesia  

Oleh:

Vincent, Jeffrey R. ; Walton, Thomas ; Rambe, Vivianti ; Adriani, Magda ; Dore, Giovanna ; Aden, Jean

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: BIES: Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies vol. 38 no. 1 (2002), page 61-74.
Topik: EXPENDITURES; public environmental; expenditures

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: BB59.6 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

The economic justification for public expenditure is especially strong in the case of environmental management. Yet expenditures on environmental management have received little attention in public expenditure reviews by the World Bank and other international development organisations. An initial analysis of environmental expenditures in the Indonesian government budget between FY1994 /95 and FY1998 / 99 yields four basic findings. First, most spending in the nominal environmental sector, sector 10 (Environment and Spatial Planning), is on non - environmental activities, and much environmental expenditure occurs in other budget sectors. Second, environmental expenditures fell sharply in real terms during the economic crisis, to levels far below those in FY94 / 95. Third, they also fell sharply relative to the budget and to GDP. Finally, environmental expenditures declined more in Indonesia during the economic crisis than in Malaysia, Thailand and Korea, relative to both the budget and GDP.

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