The State, Civil Society, and Foreign Actors: The Politics of Philippine Industrialization  

Oleh:

Rivera, Temario C.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs vol. 16 no. 02 (Sep. 1994), page 157-177.
Topik: Politic; Philipines; Industry

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: C12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

In the Philippines, the politics of the industrialization process is best understood by examining the process of coIlaboration and contestation that have marked the relationship among three key actors: a weak state, powerful elites in civil society, and infJuential foreign actors.. Unlike the insulated developmentalist states of East Asia and the relatively stronger states of ASEAN, the Philippine state has been a captive of powerful vested interests. Among the dominant actors of civil society, the landed capitalists have shown an extraordinary resilience by diversifying their bases of wealth, enabling them to dominate the manufacturing class nurtured by the import-substitution industrialization (ISI) period. During this period, foreign investment and joint-venture arrangements strengthened an inward-looking market orientation that made the shift to export orientation more difficult. To sustain industrial growth and development, the state should construct and support a "growth coalition" of key social actors.

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