Values and Behavior : Strength and Structure of Relations  

Oleh:

Schwartz, Shalom H. ; Bardi, Anat

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 29 no. 10 (2003), page 1207-1220.
Topik: BEHAVIOUR; values; behaviour
Fulltext: 1207PSPB2910.pdf (116.62KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.16 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Three studies address unresolved issues in value - behaviour relations. Does the full range of different values relate to common, recurrent behaviours ? Which values relate more strongly to behaviour than others ? Do relations among different values and behaviors exhibit a meaningful overall structure ? If so, how to explain this ? We find that stimulation and tradition values relate strongly to the behaviours that express them; hedonism, power, universalism, and self -direction values relate moderately; and security, conformity, achievement, and benevolence values relate only marginally. Additional findings suggest that these differences in value - behaviour relations may stem from normative pressures to perform certain behaviors. Such findings imply that values motivate behaviour, but the relation between values and behaviors is partly obscured by norms. Relations among behaviours, among values, and jointly among values and behaviour exhibit a similar structure. The motivational conflicts and congruities postulated by the theory of values can account for this shared structure.

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