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Comprehension of Humorous and Non humorous Materials by Left and Right Brain-Damaged Patients
Oleh:
Gardner, Howard
;
Bihrle, Amy M.
;
Brownell, Hiram H.
;
Powelson, John A.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Brain and Cognition vol. 5 no. 4 (Oct. 1986)
,
page 399-411.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/BAC/5
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Aphasia Research Center, Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston Veterans' Administration Medical Center; and Harvard Project Zero Right hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and left hemisphere-damaged (LHD) aphasic patients were tested on a nonverbal cartoon completion task that included a humorous (Joke) and a non humorous (Story) condition. In both conditions, RHD patients performed worse than LHD patients. More importantly, the qualitative difference between the errors produced by the two groups suggests that right and left hemisphere brain damage impairs different components of narrative ability. RHD patients showed a preserved sensitivity to the surprise element of humor, and a diminished ability to establish coherence. Conversely, LHD patients, when they erred, showed an impaired sensitivity to the surprise element of humor, and a preserved ability to establish coherence by integrating content across parts of a narrative. These results suggest that the observed humor comprehension deficits of RHD patients result specifically from right hemisphere disease and not from brain damage irrespective of locus. The performances of the RHD and LHD patient groups together support a separation of narrative ability from the traditional aspects of language ability typically disrupted in aphasia. @ 1986 Academic Press, Inc.
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