Semantic Component of A Cross - Modal Stroop - Like Task  

Oleh:

Carrasco, Marisa ; Stuart, David M.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Psychology vol. 106 no. 03 (1993), page 383-406.
Topik: MODALITY; single modality stroop tests; cross - modal; semantic component; stroop - like task; cross modal
Fulltext: 1423183.pdf (2.24MB)

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Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Three experiments showed that the pattern of interference of single modality Stroop tests also exists cross - modally. Distractors and targets were either pictures or auditory words. In a naming task (Experiment 1), word distractors from the same semantic category as picture targets interfered with picture naming more than did semantically unrelated distractors, the semantic category of picture distractors did not differentially affect word naming. In a categorization task (Experiment 2), this Stroop - like effect was reversed : Picture distractors from the same semantic category as word targets interfered less with word categorization than picture distractors that were semantically unrelated, the semantic category of word distractors did not differentially affect picture categorization. Experiment 3 replicated these effects when each subject performed both tasks, the task, naming or categorizing, determined the pattern of interference between pictures and auditory words. The results thus support the existence of a semantic component of a cross - modal stroop - like effect.

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