Comparisons of Australians and Japanese of Group - Based Cooperation  

Oleh:

Kiyonari, Toko ; Foddy, Margaret ; Matsuda, Masafumi ; Platow, Michael J.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Asian Journal of Social Psychology vol. 8 no. 2 (Aug. 2005), page 173-190.
Topik: GROUPS DYNAMICS; trust; cross-cultural experiment; in-group favoritism; reciprocity; inter-groups relationship; prisoner's dilemma
Fulltext: AA4917308022005.pdf (104.63KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: AA49.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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A cross-societal experiment with 49 Australian and 56 Japanese participants examined if the group heuristic account of ingroup-favoring behavior in a Prisoner’s Dilemma game can be extended beyond the minimal group situation to a situation involving an enduring social category (i.e. participant’s nationality). Participants played a Prisoner’s Dilemma game ?ve times, each time with a different partner. Two of the ?ve partners were ingroup members, two were outgroup members, and the nationality of one partner was not known. Furthermore, one of the two ingroup (or outgroup) partners knew that the participant was a member of the same (or the other) nationality, and the other did not know it. The results indicated that the knowledge that the partner had about the nationality of the participant exerted an effect only when the partner was an ingroup member. No major difference was found between Australian and Japanese participants. An outgroup-favoring cooperation pattern was observed, but that pattern was shown to be a result of fairness concerns among Australian participants and of positive stereotypes of Australians among Japanese participants.

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