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Noun bias in maternal speech to one-year-olds
Oleh:
Goldfield, Beverley
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Child Language (ada di PROQUEST) vol. 20 no. 1 (Feb. 1993)
,
page 85-100.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JCL/20
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This study examines the distribution of nouns and verbs in maternal speech to one-year-olds. Mothers and children were videotaped during toy play and non-to play. Nouns and verbs in maternal speech were coded for frequency, sentence position and occurence with grammatical inflections. Maternal speech was also coded for utterances that prompted the child to produce a noun or a verb. Frequency of nouns and verbs varied with context. There were more noun types and tokens during toy play, and more verb types and tokens during non-to paly. Nouns accured more often than verbs in shorter maternal sentences, in sentence-final position, and with the fewer grammatical inflections. Mothers also more often prompted their children produce nouns. There was a significant positive correlation between frequency of noun types and tokens during toy play, and the proportion of nouns in children's first 50 words.
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