Native and Nonnative Phonological Representations  

Oleh:

Major, Roy C.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: IRAL: International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching vol. 33 no. 2 (May 1995), page 109-128.

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/IRA/33 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

This paper explores the relationship of underlying phonological representations ir nonnative speakers to their surface representations. In L1 acquisition there is gooc evidence that the UR (underlying representation) of the child is approximately the: same as that of the adult and that surface realizations are due not to perceptiof difficulties but rather due to processes which cause deviations from the adult target. If contrast, in L2 acquisition the URs mayor may not be the same as the NS (native: speaker): The UR can be identical to the L2 learner's NL, identical to the TL, or something intermediate. Likewise, since the processes that produce surface forms can alsc vary in the same three ways, a total of nine logical combinations are possible. These complex relationships are explored, revealing a more detailed explanation of the intricate nature of L2 phonology. Furthermore, understanding the nature of these relationships have important pedagogical implications.

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