Local and global sources of contextual facilitation in reading  

Oleh:

Rayner, Keith ; Schustack, Miriam W. ; Ehrlich, Susan F.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 26 no. 3 (Jun. 1987), page 322-340.
Fulltext: 26_03_Schustack_Ehrlich_Rayner.pdf (1.7MB)

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Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/26 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

In three experiments, we addressed the question of whether different kinds of information from the context preceding a word in connected text can be shown to facilitate the processing of that word via different routes. The task in each experiment was different (sentence completion, reading while eye movements were recorded, and word naming), but the texts were identical, varying the same contextual features (the local semantic information and the structure of the passages). The combined results from the three experiments suggest that, in normal reading, these local and global aspects of a context facilitate reading in different ways. A strong semantic association with an immediately preceding word speeds the retrieval or identification of the word itself. A more recent mention of the word within an earlier sentence of the discourse, however, speeds reading by allowing faster integration of the current word into the reader's internal discourse representation rather than by speeding the identification/retrieval of the word.

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