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The integration of contextual and featural information during word identification
Oleh:
Rueckl, Jay G.
;
Oden, Gregg C.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 25 no. 4 (Aug. 1986)
,
page 445-460.
Fulltext:
25_04_ C Oden_Gregg.pdf
(1.45MB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JML/25
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The influence of featural and semantic information on word identification was examined in two experiments. Letter features were manipulated within words that occurred in sentence contexts supporting different interpretations to various degrees. In the first experiment, subjects were presented with sentences and asked to choose which interpretation of the word had been in the sentence. In the second experiment, the subject read each sentence aloud, allowing for the determination of how the critical word was identified. The combined results of the two experiments were taken to indicate that semantic and featural information jointly influence word identification, and that the obtained effect of context is unlikely to be due to factors that exert their influence after word identification has taken place. A fuzzy propositional model was used to provide an account of the results. In this model, the featural support for each interpretation of the stimulus is evaluated independently of contextual information, although contextual information influences the selection of the word's identity. This illustrates that contextual information need not influence the sensory analysis of a stimulus in order to influence the identification of that stimulus.
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