What Can Prosody Tell a Parser?  

Oleh:

Nicol, Janet L.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Psycholinguistics Research =>ada di SpringerLink 1972(vol.1) - Mutakhir; PROQUEST vol. 25 no. 2 (Mar. 1996), page 179-192.

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Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JPS/25 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

In this paper, I consider how a sentence processor might use specific prosodic cues at various points in the processing of particular sentences containing (at least temporary) syntactic ambiguity. In principle, the usefulness of prosodic cues typically signifies, and in which syntactic options exist for a given string: in only some instance can prosodic information provide useful disambiguating information. A prosody Tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing In this tutorial we present evidence that, because syntax does not fully predict the way that spoken utterance are organized, prosody is a significant issue for studies of auditory sentence processing. Wedescribe the basic elements and principles of current prosodic theory, review the psycholinguistic evidence that supports an active role for prosodic structure in sentence representation, and provide a road map ofd references that contain more complete arguments about prosodic structure and prominence. Because current theories do not predict the precise prosodic shape that a particular utterance will take, it is important to determine the prosodic choices that a speaker has made for utterance that are used in an auditory sentence processing study. To this end, we provide information about practical tools such as systems for signal display and prosodic transcription, and several caveats which we have found useful to keep in mind.

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