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Variation of Individualism and Collectivism Within and Between 20 Countries : A Typological Analysis
Oleh:
Deschamps, Jean-Claude
;
Paez, Dario
;
Green, Eva G.T.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 36 no. 3 (May 2005)
,
page 321-339.
Topik:
VARIATION
;
individualism
;
collectivism
;
within - country variation
;
between - country variation
Fulltext:
321.pdf
(712.88KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ86.13
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
With data from a 20 - nation study (N = 2,533) the authors investigated how individual patterns of endorsement of individualist and collectivist attitudes are distributed within and across national contexts. A cluster analysis performed on individual scores of self - reliance (individualist dimension), group - oriented interdependence (collectivist dimension) and competitiveness (individualist or collectivist dimension) yielded a typology of four constrained combinations of these dimensions. Despite the prevalence of a typology group within a given country, variability was observed in all countries. Self - reliant non - competitors and interdependent non - competitors were prevalent among participants from western nations, whereas self - reliant competitors and interdependent competitors were more common in non - western countries. These findngs emphasize the benefits for cross - cultural research of a typological approach based on combinations of individualist and collectivist dimensions.
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