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ArtikelVariation of Individualism and Collectivism Within and Between 20 Countries : A Typological Analysis  
Oleh: Deschamps, Jean-Claude ; Paez, Dario ; Green, Eva G.T.
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 36 no. 3 (May 2005), page 321-339.
Topik: VARIATION; individualism; collectivism; within - country variation; between - country variation
Fulltext: 321.pdf (712.88KB)
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: JJ86.13
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelWith data from a 20 - nation study (N = 2,533) the authors investigated how individual patterns of endorsement of individualist and collectivist attitudes are distributed within and across national contexts. A cluster analysis performed on individual scores of self - reliance (individualist dimension), group - oriented interdependence (collectivist dimension) and competitiveness (individualist or collectivist dimension) yielded a typology of four constrained combinations of these dimensions. Despite the prevalence of a typology group within a given country, variability was observed in all countries. Self - reliant non - competitors and interdependent non - competitors were prevalent among participants from western nations, whereas self - reliant competitors and interdependent competitors were more common in non - western countries. These findngs emphasize the benefits for cross - cultural research of a typological approach based on combinations of individualist and collectivist dimensions.
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