Verbal Relations and the Evolution of Behavior Analysis  

Oleh:

Hayes, Steven C. ; Hayes, Linda J.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: American Psychologist vol. 47 no. 11 (Nov. 1992), page 1383-1395.
Topik: verbal relations; evolution; early behavior; human

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A88 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Human subjects often show performances that differ in important ways from those of nonhumans. Over the past decade many behavior analysts have concluded that many of these differences are due to human verbal behavior. Human behavior analytic research has evolved largely into the study of the nature of verbal events. New and exciting research methods, findings, and theories ha11e emerged that are quite unlike stereotypical views of behavior analysis. This article reviews the literature, especially the work on stimulus equivalence, and describes relational frame theory-a behavioral perspective that distinguishes direct and derived stimulus functions at the level of psychological process. It is argued that at least one new behavioral principle--verbal or relational control--has been uncovered. This analysis is applied to issues of verbal meaning and rule following. These developments demonstrate the vitality of contemporary behavior analysis.

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