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Drawing Inferences from Concrete and Abstract Sentences
Oleh:
Yates, Judith M.
;
JONES, SCOTT N.
;
Belmore, Susan M.
;
Bellack, Daniel R.
;
Rosenquist, Sara E.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 21 no. 3 (Jun. 1982)
,
page 338-351.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/21
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
A series of three studies empployed a sentence verification task with pairs of concrete or abstract sentences. Each test sentence was either a paraphrase or an inference from its corresponding stimulus sentence. The results showed that concrete sentences are verfied significantly faster than abstract sentences for both explicit (paraphrase) and implicit (inference) test items, and that paraphrases were verified more rapidly than inferences for both concrete and abstract sentences. There was no reliable interaction between the main effects of explicitness and imageability. These results appear to be consistent across instructional conditions, since they were replicated in Experiment 1(with an imagery orienting task), Experiment 2 (with a verbal orienting task), and Experiment 3 (which compared both types of tasks). It was concluded that imageability facilitates processing speed for both explicit and implicit aspects of meaning to approximately the same degree.
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