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Frequency as a NonpropositionalAttribute of Memory
Oleh:
Irmscher, Mark
;
Nozawa, Georgie
;
Hintzman, Douglas L
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 21 no. 2 (Apr. 1982)
,
page 127-141.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/21
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
If frequency has a privileged, analog memory representation, as multiple-trace theory assumes, then at trieval, it should not be confused with other quantitative information. If it shares a common associative or propositional format with other information, then such confusions should accur. In experiment 1, subjects studied picture - digit pairs. The digits were 1-5, and the pairs were shown 1-5 times, in a 5x5 within-list design. Judged frequencies of the pictures were fairly accurate, and showed no instrusions from the digits. Digit recall showed frequency instrusions only for subjects who had given overt frequency judgement first. In Experiment 2, frequnecy information was communicated to the subjects verbally. Recall of stated frequency was poor, and showed mutual interference with the digit associates. The findings suggest that while frequency can be represented propositionally, it is automatically encoded, from direct experience with repetitions, in analog form.
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