Detail Single Ordering as a Processing Limitation   Oleh:  White, Hedy ; Banks, William P. Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine Dalam koleksi: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 21 no. 1 (Feb. 1982), page 39-54. Ketersediaan Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JVL/21 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1  Lihat Detail Induk Isi artikel The present four experiments show that subjects have difficulty independently processing two separate orderings of the same terms, even when the orderings are well learned or are based on preexperimental opinions about ordering of terms. The results support the hypothesis that this difficulty reflects a fundamental cognitive limitation in the way we can process linear series in active memory. In the first experiment subjects with two different orderings offour terms showed processing deficits relative to control groups that also had two orderings to process but whose orderings were of two different sets of items. The second experiment showed that the processing deficit remained unchanged as overall performance improved approximately an order of magnitude over 16 days of practice. The last two experiments show the same patterns of interference for nonarbitrary orderings based on naturally occurring conflicts in rating-scale data. It is suggested that this cognitive limitation may account for the "halo" effect observed in rating scales. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Kembali

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