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Drawing Interferences from Quantified Statements: A Study of the Square of Opposition
Oleh:
Newstead, Stephen E.
;
Griggs, Richard A.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 22 no. 5 (Oct. 1983)
,
page 535-546.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/22
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Two experiments are reported which investigated subjects' ability to draw inferences from statements using the quantifiers all, no, some, and somenot. In both experiments, subjects had to evaluate the truth of test statements with respect to given quantified statements. Performance on some inferences accorded well with logic, but on other inferences, especially when the test statement used the converse of the given statement, performance was poorer. In addition, there were large and consistent individual differences in the inferences subjects were willing to draw. Theories of syllogistic reasoning which suggest that quantifiers are interpreted logically and/or consistently are called into question by the present results. The results also suggest a simple explanation for memory confusions between quantifiers.
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