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Lexical Expectations in Sentence Comprehension
Oleh:
Frazier, Lyn
;
Connine, Cynthia M.
;
Clifton, Charles, [Jr.]
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 23 no. 6 (Dec. 1984)
,
page 696-708.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/23
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Verbs, as a syntactic category, accept noun phrase complements (direct objects), Some specific verbs require such complements, others prohibit them, while still others differ in likelihood that they will be used with direct objects. Two experiments demonstrated that readers use specific lexical information in comprehending sentences to anticipate and prepare for the appearance of lexical noun phrases and to postulate "gaps" that are associated with "fillers". One experiment used an on-line secondary task to demonstrate the effects of violating a lexically based syntactic expectation, while a second experiment used an end-of-the-sentence grammaticality judgment task to demosntrate a similar effect on gap filling. The experiments demonstrated that lexically based expectations involve the use of information about appropriate syntactic or thematic categories, and provided evidence for the use of pragmatic information as well. The question of how lexical information interacts with other type of information in sentence processing was raised.
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