Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Achievement Values : A Multi Method Examination of Denmark and The United States  

Oleh:

Shavitt, Sharon ; Nelson, Michelle R.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 33 no. 5 (Sep. 2002), page 439-458.
Topik: achievement; social psychology; culture
Fulltext: 439.pdf (158.1KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.8 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The horizontal and vertical distinction within individualism and collectivism was used as a theoretical framework to predict differences to achievement values across two national cultures : denmark and the united states. As expected, across multiple methods and informant groups, the united states was found to be more vertically oriented than denmark and denmark more horizontally oriented than the united states. These differences in cultural orientations also correspondent to differences in the importance placed on achievement and the display of success. In open - ended responses and quantitative ratings, U. S. individuals discussed the importance of achieving goals more frequently and evaluated achievement values more highly than danes did. Implications for understanding the cultural antecedents of achievement values are discussed.

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