Cultural Variation and Similarity in Moral Rhetorics : Voices From The Philippines and The United States  

Oleh:

Keltner, Dacher ; Banaszynski, Tracy L. ; Vasquez, Kristin ; Ebenbach, David H.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 32 no. 1 (Jan. 2001), page 93-120.
Topik: RHETORICS; morality; values; culture; social psychology; rhetoric
Fulltext: 93.pdf (184.09KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.6 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Past research on morality has emphasized a single justice - based moral ethic. Expanding this conception of morality, Shweder has proposed a universal taxonomy of three moral rhetorics related to justice, interdependence and purity. Five studies tested the hypothesis that american morality emphasize the justice - based rhetoric whereas filipino morality is represented by all three rhetorics. In the first three studies, american exmaples were modally justice based, whereas filipinos generated examples in approximately equal proportions from each rhetoric. In study 4, americans rated justice - based rules higher on criteria of morality than rules form other rhetorics, filipinos rated rules from all three rhetorics as moral. In study 5, the association between anger and moral violations was stronger for amercians than for filipinos, consistent with american emphasis on the moral stature of justice. Discussion focused on the origins and consequences fo the american emphasis on rights and the balanced representation of morality observed in filipinos.

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